2009-04-19 ３回目の合評会を終えて。
_ 昨日（１８日）の４月名古屋月例会で，今福さんの『ブラジルのホモ・ルーデンス』の合評会も，３回目を迎えた。
さすがに，３回目ともなると議論もなかなか深くなってきて，楽しいこと限りなしだ。と同時に，しっかり読んで準備してきた人とそうでない人との議論のレベルの差も歴然としてきて，これまたきびしいものだなぁ，と思った。このようにして議論が進化していくことを目の当たりにするのも，こういう研究会の醍醐味の一つと言うべきだろう。そして，勉強することの本当の意味が，みんなの共通理解となることを祈るのみだ。
ここに書き留めておきたい議論はいくつもあるが，そのうちの強烈な印象を残した議論の一部を，いまになって多少の補足をしながら紹介してみると，以下のとおりである。
プレゼンテーターが，今福の議論のうち重要なことは「水際」の問題こそが中核をなしている，と指摘したのに対して，フロアからは，「水際」の議論はあくまでも周縁の議論であって中核にはならない，という反論があった。しかし，こんなレベルで議論が壊されてしまっては困るので，わたしとしては，あえてフロアの反論に対して異議申し立てをすることになった。今福さんのいう「水際」中核論は，プレゼンテーターの指摘したとおりである，と。なぜなら，「水際」は「みぎわ」であり，今福さんの言う「汀」（なぎさ＝みぎわ）と同義であるからだ。今福さんの『スポーツの汀』（紀伊国屋書店，１９９７年）という本は，まさに，スポーツの「汀」（「水際」）にこそスポーツの本質的な問題が潜んでいることを洗い出している。このことを想起すれば，今福さんが「水際」（「汀」）を議論の中核に据えていることは明らかであろう。もっと追加しておけば，『ミニマ・グラシア』（岩波書店，２００８年刊）もまた，まったく同じ視座に立つ論考である。ミニマ・グラシアとは「最小限の恩寵」であり，ここでの今福さんのスタンスも「恩寵」の中核にではなくて，「恩寵」の周縁，すなわち「最小限」にこそ論考の「中核」をセットすべきであることを主張している。ことのついでに，もっと言っておけば，今福さんの初期の著書である『荒野のロマネスク』（岩波現代文庫）もまた，アカデミズムのモノグラフ主義（原著論文主義）に対する徹底したアゲインストであることは，みごとというほかはない。
今福さんの議論は，サッカーを批評する場合でも，理性を擁護するのではなくて，人間の野生の側に立って，人間のもつあらゆる感覚を総動員する「身体性」を擁護する方向に向かう。それが，今福さんの議論の「中核」になっていることは繰り返すまでもない。
こういうところをきちんと押さえておかないと，このテクストの，それこそ「中核」に位置づくテーマである「陶酔論」を，ツボをはずさないで読解することはほとんど不可能に近い。なぜなら，「陶酔」＝「エクスタシー」の問題こそ，形而上学的な哲学のテーマとしては周縁に位置づけられるもの，すなわち「水際」（「汀」）のテーマでしかない。しかし，今福さんは，その「水際」（「汀」）こそが「中核」となるテーマだと主張してはばからない。ついでに触れておけば，このエクスタシーの問題を今福さんはＷ．ベンヤミンの『陶酔論』を援用しながら展開していくが，わたしならジョルジュ・バタイユの思想・哲学の中核となる概念「エクスターズ」を援用するだろう。で，このバタイユの思想・哲学こそが，形而上学に対して徹底的にアゲインストする姿勢を貫いたものであることを想起してみれば，ここからも「水際」の思考が「中核」になっていることがわかってくる。
いささか「水際」中核論にこだわりすぎたかもしれない。しかし，今福さんの論考を理解するためには，この問題は避けてとおるわけにはいかないので，あえて，ここに書きつけることにした。
その他の議論は，また，いずれ。
「陶酔」＝「エクスタシー」の問題こそ、形而上学的な哲学のテーマとしては周縁に位置づけられるもの，すなわち「水際」（「汀」）のテーマでしかない・・・この言葉に刺激を受けた。学問的な位置づけにおいても、まさしく水際（汀）。加えて「陶酔」そのものも、波が寄せてはかえす「水際」。今福先生はしばしば陶酔を「交渉」とか「遊び戯れる」、「主体を自らのうちに連れ戻す」と表現する。まさしく理性とその<外>を行きつ戻りつする水際（汀）そのものだ。さらに私の勝手な妄想をふくらませるとすると、「陶酔」は時間（西欧時間）の一方通行の運動でもたらされるものではないのだな・・・と。陶酔する主体は、過去、現在、未来というふうに不可逆的に進行するものではなく、時間的な水際を行きつもどりつするものなのかもしれない。そうだとすると、「通時的（一元的）な歴史で陶酔は語れるのか」（そんな言葉ではなかったけれども）という今福先生の言葉がここで蘇ってくる。この陶酔の時間のあり方と「歴史」の問題がかぶってくる。陶酔は、おそらく様々な方面からアプローチできる深化のある言葉だろうが、私にとっては今回は歴史の問題とクロスした。
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