2009-10-03 リオに決定。
_ 2016年のオリンピック夏期大会がブラジルのリオデジャネイロに決まった。もっとも良識のある決定というべきか。
ずっと前のブログに「リオに決定なら,オリンピックもいくらか寿命が延びるだろう」と書いた。南米大陸初のオリンピック開催。これに勝るアピールは他のどの開催都市にもなかった。「環境」などはスポーツがやるべきこととはほど遠い。なにかトンチンカンな主張というべきか。リオを除く他の都市も同じようなものだ。大同小異。リオの主張だけが唯一,正当性があった。これにIOC委員の多くが反応した。まだまだ捨てたものではない。
リオに決定は,こんごのオリンピック・ムーブメントにも大きな影響をもつことになろう。なぜなら,これを機に,途上国都市からのオリンピック開催立候補が激増する,と考えられるからだ。また,そうあるべきだ。ヨーロッパと北アメリカがたらい回しで開催し,そのいいわけのようにして,それ以外の都市での開催を「認める」という姿勢がこれまで一貫している。ヨーロッパで30回,北米で12回,アジアで5回,オセアニアで2回。この数字をみれば明らかだ。この数字をみれば,南米大陸でのオリンピック開催は,もはや必然というべきだろう。
その意味で,まず,一回目の投票でシカゴが落ち,二回目で東京が落ち,最後にマドリードが落ちるという順序には大きな意味がある,と思う。IOC委員の判断力に,わたし自身はこれまで大きな疑問をいだいていたが,今回のIOC委員の投票行動をみていて,なかなかしたたかではないか,と感じた。もはや,人脈よりもカネよりも,説得力のある「招致理由」が優先される,と。
だから,IOCがリオに決定したことは,ほんとうにいい意志決定をしたと思う。リオの人びとは,なにより「スポーツを楽しむ」ということの本質を知っている。ブラジル式のサッカーをみれば一目瞭然だ。最近のドゥンガ監督率いるナショナル・チームは,勝つためのサッカーに傾いているが,国内のサッカー・チームの戦い方は,以前として勝敗よりは「楽しいサッカー」が最優先される。そうでないと選手も観客も満足しない。勝利至上主義にからめ捕られないサッカーが行われている数少ない国のひとつだ。そういう国(都市)でオリンピックを開催することは,ブラジル人のスポーツの楽しみ方を世界の人びとに,とりわけ,勝つことにしか意味を見いだせない人びとに知らしめる意味でも,きわめて重要だ。
今回は「リオに決定」すれば正解。それ以外の都市に決まれば,オリンピック・ムーブメントに未来はない,と公言してきた。そのとおりになった。こうなったら,リオが,これまでのオリンピック開催とはまったく違った,新しいスタイルをどこまで打ち出すことができるか,楽しみである。わたしの期待は,徹底したブラジル人のコスモロジーをオリンピック開催にむけて展開すること,この一点にある。「神はブラジル人だ」と信じている人びとの開催するオリンピックが,どのようなものになるのか,期待したい。
北京がそうであったように,ヨーロッパ近代の「規範」にしばられることなく,みずからの生み出したブラジル固有の文化的バックグラウンドをフルに生かし,バナキュラーな精神をふんだんに盛り込んだオリンピックを演出してほしい。そうして,スポーツという文化が含みもつ多様性・多義性・多面性を,もう一度,存分に取り戻してほしい。「神はブラジル人」なんだから。
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